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קָשַׁב qâshab — to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken

pronounced kaw-shab' · Strong's H7181 · 46 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Hiph'il, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as attend, hear, give heed, incline, mark, regard.

a primitive root; to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken.

qâshab in each stem

Hiph'il 45×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperative 23Perfect (qatal) 8Infinitive construct 4Participle (active) 4Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Cohortative 1Wayyiqtol 1

לְהַקְשִׁ֖יב 1Sam 15:22 Infinitive construct

And Samuel said, Hath the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the Lord? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams. (KJV)

הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ 2Chr 20:15 Imperative, 2nd person masculine plural

And he said, Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem, and thou king Jehoshaphat, Thus saith the Lord unto you, Be not afraid nor dismayed by reason of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God’s. (KJV)

הִקְשִֽׁיבוּ 2Chr 33:10 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

And the Lord spake to Manasseh, and to his people: but they would not hearken. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

תִּקְשַֽׁבְנָה Isa 32:3 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine plural

And the eyes of them that see shall not be dim, and the ears of them that hear shall hearken. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. qâshab in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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