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קָטֹן qâṭôn — to diminish, i.e. be (causatively, make) diminutive or (figuratively) of no account

pronounced kaw-tone' · Strong's H6994 · 4 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as be a small, be not worthy.

a primitive root (rather denominative from H6996); to diminish, i.e. be (causatively, make) diminutive or (figuratively) of no account.

qâṭôn in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 2Perfect (qatal) 1

קָטֹ֜נְתִּי Gen 32:11 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, and the mother with the children. (KJV)

וַתִּקְטַן֩ 2Sam 7:19 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord God; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant’s house for a great while to come. And is this the manner of man, O Lord God? (KJV)

וַתִּקְטַ֨ן 1Chr 17:17 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

And yet this was a small thing in thine eyes, O God; for thou hast also spoken of thy servant’s house for a great while to come, and hast regarded me according to the estate of a man of high degree, O Lord God. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 1

לְהַקְטִ֤ין Amos 8:5 Infinitive construct

Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit? (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. qâṭôn in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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