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קָוָה qâvâh — to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collect

pronounced kaw-vaw' · Strong's H6960 · 49 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Pi'el, Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as gather, look, patiently, tarry, wait (for, on, upon).

a primitive root; to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collect; (figuratively) to expect.

qâvâh in each stem

Pi'el 41×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 17Imperfect (yiqtol) 10Imperative 6Wayyiqtol 4Infinitive absolute 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2

קִוִּ֥יתִי Gen 49:18 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

I have waited for thy salvation, O Lord. (KJV)

יְקַו Job 3:9 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the day: (KJV)

קִוּוּ Job 6:19 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 6

קֹ֭וֶיךָ Ps 25:3 Participle (active), masculine plural

Yea, let none that wait on thee be ashamed: let them be ashamed which transgress without cause. (KJV)

וְקֹוֵ֥י Ps 37:9 Participle (active), masculine plural

For evildoers shall be cut off: but those that wait upon the Lord, they shall inherit the earth. (KJV)

קֹוֶיךָ֮ Ps 69:7 Participle (active), masculine plural

Because for thy sake I have borne reproach; shame hath covered my face. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Jussive 1Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

יִקָּו֨וּ Gen 1:9 Jussive, 3rd person masculine plural

And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so. (KJV)

וְנִקְוּ֨וּ Jer 3:17 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person common plural

At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of the Lord; and all the nations shall be gathered unto it, to the name of the Lord, to Jerusalem: neither shall they walk any more after the imagination of their evil heart. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. qâvâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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