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קוּץ qûwts — to awake (literally or figuratively)

pronounced koots · Strong's H6974 · 23 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Hiph'il, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as arise, wake, watch.

a primitive root (identical with through the idea of abruptness in starting up from sleep (compare H3364)); to awake (literally or figuratively).

qûwts in each stem

Hiph'il 22×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperative 6Perfect (qatal) 5Imperfect (yiqtol) 5Sequential perfect (weqatal) 3Infinitive construct 2Participle (active) 1

מֵקִ֗יץ 1Sam 26:12 Participle (active), masculine singular

So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul’s bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the Lord was fallen upon them. (KJV)

הֵקִ֖יץ 2Kgs 4:31 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing. Wherefore he went again to meet him, and told him, saying, The child is not awaked. (KJV)

יָקִ֑יצוּ Job 14:12 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וְיִקְצ֖וּ Hab 2:7 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

Shall they not rise up suddenly that shall bite thee, and awake that shall vex thee, and thou shalt be for booties unto them? (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. qûwts in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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