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רָעַם râʻam — to tumble, i.e. be violently agitated

pronounced raw-am' · Strong's H7481 · 13 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Hiph'il, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as make to fret, roar, thunder, trouble.

a primitive root; to tumble, i.e. be violently agitated; specifically, to crash (of thunder); figuratively, to irritate (with anger).

râʻam in each stem

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 5Wayyiqtol 2Infinitive construct 1Perfect (qatal) 1

הַרְּעִמָ֑הּ 1Sam 1:6 Infinitive construct

And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the Lord had shut up her womb. (KJV)

יַרְעֵ֔ם 1Sam 2:10 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

The adversaries of the Lord shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the Lord shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed. (KJV)

וַיַּרְעֵ֣ם 1Sam 7:10 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but the Lord thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten before Israel. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Perfect (qatal) 1

יִרְעַ֤ם 1Chr 16:32 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof: let the fields rejoice, and all that is therein. (KJV)

יִֽרְעַ֥ם Ps 96:11 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad; let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof. (KJV)

יִרְעַ֣ם Ps 98:7 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. râʻam in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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