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רָבַץ râbats — to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal)

pronounced raw-bats' · Strong's H7257 · 30 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as crouch, fall down, make a fold, lay, (cause to, make to) lie, make to rest, sit.

a primitive root; to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed.

râbats in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 24×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 8Imperfect (yiqtol) 7Sequential perfect (weqatal) 6Perfect (qatal) 2Wayyiqtol 1

רֹבֵ֑ץ Gen 4:7 Participle (active), masculine singular

If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him. (KJV)

רֹבְצִ֣ים Gen 29:2 Participle (active), masculine plural

And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, there were three flocks of sheep lying by it; for out of that well they watered the flocks: and a great stone was upon the well’s mouth. (KJV)

רָבַ֧ץ Gen 49:9 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Judah is a lion’s whelp: from the prey, my son, thou art gone up: he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion; who shall rouse him up? (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 4Participle (active) 2

יַרְבִּיצֵ֑נִי Ps 23:2 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. (KJV)

תַּרְבִּ֣יץ Song 1:7 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon: for why should I be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions? (KJV)

יַרְבִּ֥צוּ Isa 13:20 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation: neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. râbats in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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