Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

רָחַם râcham — to fondle

pronounced raw-kham' · Strong's H7355 · 46 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Pi'el, Pu'al, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as have compassion (on, upon), love, (find, have, obtain, shew) mercy(-iful, on, pity, Ruhamah, × surely.

a primitive root; to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate.

râcham in each stem

Pi'el 42×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 19Sequential perfect (weqatal) 10Perfect (qatal) 4Infinitive construct 3Participle (active) 3Infinitive absolute 2Wayyiqtol 1

וְרִחַמְתִּ֖י Exod 33:19 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 1st person common singular

And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the Lord before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy. (KJV)

וְרִֽחַמְךָ֣ Deut 13:18 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the Lord thy God, to keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of the Lord thy God. (KJV)

וְרִחֲמֶ֑ךָ Deut 30:3 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

That then the Lord thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the nations, whither the Lord thy God hath scattered thee. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Perfect (qatal) 1

יְרֻחָֽם Prov 28:13 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy. (KJV)

רֻחָֽמָה Hos 2:3 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst. (KJV)

יְרֻחַ֥ם Hos 14:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely: for mine anger is turned away from him. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

אֶרְחָמְךָ֖ Ps 18:2 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

The Lord is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. râcham in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →