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רָחַף râchaph — to brood

pronounced raw-khaf' · Strong's H7363 · 3 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Pi'el, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as flutter, move, shake.

a primitive root; to brood; by implication, to be relaxed.

râchaph in each stem

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Participle (active) 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

מְרַחֶ֖פֶת Gen 1:2 Participle (active), feminine singular

And the earth was without form and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. (KJV)

יְרַחֵ֑ף Deut 32:11 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings: (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 1

רָֽחֲפוּ֙ Jer 23:9 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome, because of the Lord, and because of the words of his holiness. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. râchaph in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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