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רָחַץ râchats — to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)

pronounced raw-khats' · Strong's H7364 · 72 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pu'al, Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as bathe, wash.

a primitive root; to lave (the whole or a part of a thing).

râchats in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 69×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 30Imperfect (yiqtol) 10Infinitive construct 8Wayyiqtol 8Perfect (qatal) 6Imperative 5Participle (active) 2

וְרַחֲצ֖וּ Gen 18:4 Imperative, 2nd person masculine plural

Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree: (KJV)

וְרַחֲצ֣וּ Gen 19:2 Imperative, 2nd person masculine plural

And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant’s house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night. (KJV)

לִרְחֹ֣ץ Gen 24:32 Infinitive construct

And the man came into the house: and he ungirded his camels, and gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet, and the men’s feet that were with him. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 2

רֻחָֽץ Prov 30:12 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet is not washed from their filthiness. (KJV)

רֻחַ֖צְתְּ Ezek 16:4 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person feminine singular

And as for thy nativity, in the day thou wast born thy navel was not cut, neither wast thou washed in water to supple thee; thou wast not salted at all, nor swaddled at all. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Perfect (qatal) 1

הִתְרָחַ֥צְתִּי Job 9:30 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so clean; (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. râchats in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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