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רָעֵב râʻêb — to hunger

pronounced raw-abe' · Strong's H7456 · 13 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as famish, (be, have, suffer, suffer to) hunger.

a primitive root; to hunger.

râʻêb in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 11×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 7Perfect (qatal) 2Wayyiqtol 1Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

וַתִּרְעַב֙ Gen 41:55 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

And when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread: and Pharaoh said unto all the Egyptians, Go unto Joseph; what he saith to you, do. (KJV)

וְרָעֵ֑בוּ Ps 34:11 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Come, ye children, hearken unto me: I will teach you the fear of the Lord. (KJV)

אֶ֭רְעַב Ps 50:12 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

If I were hungry, I would not tell thee: for the world is mine, and the fulness thereof. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וַיַּרְעִבֶךָ֒ Deut 8:3 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the Lord doth man live. (KJV)

יַרְעִ֣יב Prov 10:3 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

The Lord will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish: but he casteth away the substance of the wicked. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. râʻêb in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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