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רָמַס râmaç — to tread upon (as a potter, in walking or abusively)

pronounced raw-mas' · Strong's H7429 · 19 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as oppressor, stamp upon, trample, tread (down, upon).

a primitive root; to tread upon (as a potter, in walking or abusively).

râmaç in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 18×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 7Imperfect (yiqtol) 7Infinitive construct 1Participle (active) 1Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Imperative 1

וַיִּרְמְסֻ֧הוּ 2Kgs 7:17 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And the king appointed the lord on whose hand he leaned to have the charge of the gate: and the people trode upon him in the gate, and he died, as the man of God had said, who spake when the king came down to him. (KJV)

וַיִּרְמְס֨וּ 2Kgs 7:20 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And so it fell out unto him: for the people trode upon him in the gate, and he died. (KJV)

וַֽיִּרְמְסֶֽנָּה 2Kgs 9:33 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he said, Throw her down. So they threw her down: and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses: and he trode her under foot. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

תֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָה Isa 28:3 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine plural

The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet: (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. râmaç in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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