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רָפָא râphâʼ — properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e. (figuratively) to cure

pronounced raw-faw' · Strong's H7495 · 69 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al, Pi'el, Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as cure, heal, physician, repair, × thoroughly, make whole. See H7503.

or רָפָה; a primitive root; properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e. (figuratively) to cure.

râphâʼ in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 38×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 12Participle (active) 9Imperative 5Sequential perfect (weqatal) 4Wayyiqtol 3Infinitive construct 3Infinitive absolute 1Perfect (qatal) 1

וַיִּרְפָּ֨א Gen 20:17 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children. (KJV)

הָרֹ֣פְאִ֔ים Gen 50:2 Participle (active), masculine plural

And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father: and the physicians embalmed Israel. (KJV)

רֹפְאֶֽךָ Exod 15:26 Participle (active), masculine singular

And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the Lord thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the Lord that healeth thee. (KJV)

Niph'al 18×

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 5Infinitive construct 4Imperfect (yiqtol) 4Sequential perfect (weqatal) 3Wayyiqtol 1Cohortative 1

וְנִרְפָּֽא Lev 13:18 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

The flesh also, in which, even in the skin thereof, was a boil, and is healed, (KJV)

נִרְפָּ֥א Lev 13:37 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

But if the scall be in his sight at a stay, and that there is black hair grown up therein; the scall is healed, he is clean: and the priest shall pronounce him clean. (KJV)

נִרְפָּ֥א Lev 14:3 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the priest shall go forth out of the camp; and the priest shall look, and, behold, if the plague of leprosy be healed in the leper; (KJV)

Pi'el 10×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 4Wayyiqtol 3Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Infinitive absolute 1

וְרַפֹּ֥א Exod 21:19 Infinitive absolute

If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed. (KJV)

וַיְרַפֵּ֛א 1Kgs 18:30 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And all the people came near unto him. And he repaired the altar of the Lord that was broken down. (KJV)

רִפִּ֨אתִי֙ 2Kgs 2:21 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast the salt in there, and said, Thus saith the Lord, I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or barren land. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Infinitive construct 3

לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א 2Kgs 8:29 Infinitive construct

And king Joram went back to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria. And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick. (KJV)

לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א 2Kgs 9:15 Infinitive construct

But king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Syria.) And Jehu said, If it be your minds, then let none go forth nor escape out of the city to go to tell it in Jezreel. (KJV)

לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א 2Chr 22:6 Infinitive construct

And he returned to be healed in Jezreel because of the wounds which were given him at Ramah, when he fought with Hazael king of Syria. And Azariah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Jehoram the son of Ahab at Jezreel, because he was sick. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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