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רָוַח râvach — properly, to breathe freely, i.e. revive

pronounced raw-vakh' · Strong's H7304 · 3 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pu'al

Translated in the KJV as be refreshed, large.

a primitive root (identical with H7306); properly, to breathe freely, i.e. revive; by implication, to have ample room.

râvach in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וְרָוַ֤ח 1Sam 16:23 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him. (KJV)

וְיִֽרְוַֽח Job 32:20 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

I will speak, that I may be refreshed: I will open my lips and answer. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 1

מְרֻוָּחִ֑ים Jer 22:14 Participle (passive), masculine plural

That saith, I will build me a wide house and large chambers, and cutteth him out windows; and it is cieled with cedar, and painted with vermilion. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. râvach in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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