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רוּק rûwq — to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e. empty

pronounced rook · Strong's H7324 · 19 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Hiph'il, Hoph'al

Translated in the KJV as × arm, cast out, draw, empty, pour forth.

a primitive root; to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e. empty.

rûwq in each stem

Hiph'il 17×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 8Sequential perfect (weqatal) 4Participle (active) 2Wayyiqtol 1Imperative 1Infinitive construct 1

וַיָּ֨רֶק Gen 14:14 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan. (KJV)

מְרִיקִ֣ים Gen 42:35 Participle (active), masculine plural

And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man’s bundle of money was in his sack: and when both they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were afraid. (KJV)

אָרִ֣יק Exod 15:9 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them. (KJV)

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Perfect (qatal) 1

תּוּרַ֣ק Song 1:3 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee. (KJV)

הוּרַ֤ק Jer 48:11 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. rûwq in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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