Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

רוּץ rûwts — to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)

pronounced roots · Strong's H7323 · 104 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il, Polel

Translated in the KJV as break down, divide speedily, footman, guard, bring hastily, run (away, through), post.

a primitive root; to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush).

rûwts in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 96×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 33Wayyiqtol 26Imperfect (yiqtol) 21Perfect (qatal) 5Imperative 4Infinitive construct 3Cohortative 3Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

וַיָּ֤רָץ Gen 18:2 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground, (KJV)

רָ֣ץ Gen 18:7 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetcht a calf tender and good, and gave it unto a young man; and he hasted to dress it. (KJV)

וַיָּ֥רָץ Gen 24:17 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And the servant ran to meet her, and said, Let me, I pray thee, drink a little water of thy pitcher. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 4Wayyiqtol 2Imperative 1

וַיְרִיצֻ֖הוּ Gen 41:14 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon: and he shaved himself, and changed his raiment, and came in unto Pharaoh. (KJV)

וְהָרֵ֥ץ 1Sam 17:17 Imperative, 2nd person masculine singular

And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren; (KJV)

וַיָּרִ֖יצוּ 2Chr 35:13 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And they roasted the passover with fire according to the ordinance: but the other holy offerings sod they in pots, and in caldrons, and in pans, and divided them speedily among all the people. (KJV)

Polel

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יְרוֹצֵֽצוּ Nah 2:5 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

He shall recount his worthies: they shall stumble in their walk; they shall make haste to the wall thereof, and the defence shall be prepared. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. rûwts in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →