Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

שָׂדַד sâdad — to abrade, i.e. harrow a field

pronounced saw-dad' · Strong's H7702 · 3 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as break clods, harrow.

a primitive root; to abrade, i.e. harrow a field.

sâdad in each stem

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 3

יְשַׂדֵּ֖ד Job 39:10 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee? (KJV)

וִֽישַׂדֵּ֖ד Isa 28:24 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break the clods of his ground? (KJV)

יְשַׂדֶּד Hos 10:11 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

And Ephraim is as an heifer that is taught, and loveth to tread out the corn; but I passed over upon her fair neck: I will make Ephraim to ride; Judah shall plow, and Jacob shall break his clods. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. sâdad in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →