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שָׂרַע sâraʻ — to prolong, i.e. (reflex) be deformed by excess of members

pronounced saw-rah' · Strong's H8311 · 3 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as stretch out self, superfluous thing.

a primitive root; to prolong, i.e. (reflex) be deformed by excess of members.

sâraʻ in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (passive) 2

שָׂרֽוּעַ Lev 21:18 Participle (passive), masculine singular

For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any thing superfluous, (KJV)

שָׂר֣וּעַ Lev 22:23 Participle (passive), masculine singular

Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing superfluous or lacking in his parts, that mayest thou offer for a freewill offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Infinitive construct 1

מֵֽהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַ Isa 28:20 Infinitive construct

For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. sâraʻ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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