Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

שָׁסָה shâçâh — (Isaiah 10:13), a primitive root

pronounced shaw-saw' · Strong's H8154 · 11 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Po'el

Translated in the KJV as destroyer, rob, spoil.

or שָׁשָׂה; (Isaiah 10:13), a primitive root; to plunder.

shâçâh in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 10×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 7Perfect (qatal) 1Participle (passive) 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

שֹׁסִ֔ים Judg 2:14 Participle (active), masculine plural

And the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies. (KJV)

שֹׁסֵיהֶֽם Judg 2:16 Participle (active), masculine plural

Nevertheless the Lord raised up judges, which delivered them out of the hand of those that spoiled them. (KJV)

שֹׁסֵֽהוּ 1Sam 14:48 Participle (active), masculine singular

And he gathered an host, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them. (KJV)

Po'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 1

שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִי Isa 10:13 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

For he saith, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom; for I am prudent: and I have removed the bounds of the people, and have robbed their treasures, and I have put down the inhabitants like a valiant man: (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. shâçâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →