Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

שָׁחַק shâchaq — to comminate (by trituration or attrition)

pronounced shaw-khak' · Strong's H7833 · 4 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as beat, wear.

a primitive root; to comminate (by trituration or attrition).

shâchaq in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Perfect (qatal) 1

וְשָֽׁחַקְתָּ֣ Exod 30:36 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 2nd person masculine singular

And thou shalt beat some of it very small, and put of it before the testimony in the tabernacle of the congregation, where I will meet with thee: it shall be unto you most holy. (KJV)

וְאֶשְׁחָקֵ֖ם 2Sam 22:43 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

Then did I beat them as small as the dust of the earth, I did stamp them as the mire of the street, and did spread them abroad. (KJV)

שָׁ֥חֲקוּ Job 14:19 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest the hope of man. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. shâchaq in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →