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שָׁחַט shâchaṭ — to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)

pronounced shaw-khat' · Strong's H7819 · 81 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as kill, offer, shoot out, slay, slaughter.

a primitive root; to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre).

shâchaṭ in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 78×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 28Sequential perfect (weqatal) 22Imperfect (yiqtol) 13Participle (passive) 4Infinitive construct 3Perfect (qatal) 3Imperative 2Participle (active) 2Infinitive absolute 1

לִשְׁחֹ֖ט Gen 22:10 Infinitive construct

And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son. (KJV)

וַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙ Gen 37:31 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And they took Joseph’s coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood; (KJV)

וְשָׁחֲט֣וּ Exod 12:6 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person common plural

And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 3

תִּשָּׁחֵ֨ט Lev 6:18 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

All the males among the children of Aaron shall eat of it. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations concerning the offerings of the Lord made by fire: every one that toucheth them shall be holy. (KJV)

יִשָּׁחֵ֥ט Num 11:22 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Shall the flocks and the herds be slain for them, to suffice them? or shall all the fish of the sea be gathered together for them, to suffice them? (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. shâchaṭ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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