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שָׁלַח shâlach — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

pronounced shaw-lakh' · Strong's H7971 · 847 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 5 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pi'el, Pu'al, Hiph'il, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as × any wise, appoint, bring, cast (away, out), conduct, × earnestly, forsake, give, grow long, lay, leave.

a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications).

shâlach in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 563×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 245Perfect (qatal) 156Imperfect (yiqtol) 46Participle (active) 31Imperative 30Infinitive construct 22Infinitive absolute 8Sequential perfect (weqatal) 7Participle (passive) 7Cohortative 6Jussive 5

יִשְׁלַ֣ח Gen 3:22 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

And the Lord God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever: (KJV)

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח Gen 8:9 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him into the ark, for the waters were on the face of the whole earth: then he put forth his hand, and took her, and pulled her in unto him into the ark. (KJV)

וַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּ Gen 19:10 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

But the men put forth their hand, and pulled Lot into the house to them, and shut to the door. (KJV)

Pi'el 268×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 59Imperfect (yiqtol) 55Perfect (qatal) 47Sequential perfect (weqatal) 36Infinitive construct 32Imperative 19Participle (active) 14Infinitive absolute 3Cohortative 2Jussive 1

וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛הוּ Gen 3:23 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken. (KJV)

וַיְשַׁלַּ֖ח Gen 8:7 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth. (KJV)

וַיְשַׁלַּ֥ח Gen 8:8 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were abated from off the face of the ground; (KJV)

Pu'al 10×

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 6Participle (passive) 3Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

שֻׁלְּח֔וּ Gen 44:3 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses. (KJV)

שֻׁלַּ֣ח Judg 5:15 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; even Issachar, and also Barak: he was sent on foot into the valley. For the divisions of Reuben there were great thoughts of heart. (KJV)

שֻׁלַּ֣ח Job 18:8 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

For he is cast into a net by his own feet, and he walketh upon a snare. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 3Participle (active) 1Infinitive construct 1

מַשְׁלִ֨יחַ Exod 8:17 Participle (active), masculine singular

And they did so; for Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod, and smote the dust of the earth, and it became lice in man, and in beast; all the dust of the land became lice throughout all the land of Egypt. (KJV)

וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י Lev 26:22 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 1st person common singular

I will also send wild beasts among you, which shall rob you of your children, and destroy your cattle, and make you few in number; and your high ways shall be desolate. (KJV)

לְהַשְׁלִ֨יחַ֙ 2Kgs 15:37 Infinitive construct

In those days the Lord began to send against Judah Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Infinitive absolute 1

וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ Esth 3:13 Infinitive absolute

And the letters were sent by posts into all the king’s provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. shâlach in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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