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שָׁקָה shâqâh — to quaff, i.e. (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to

pronounced shaw-kaw' · Strong's H8248 · 61 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Hiph'il, Pu'al

Translated in the KJV as cause to (give, give to, let, make to) drink, drown, moisten, water. See H7937, H8354.

a primitive root; to quaff, i.e. (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to.

shâqâh in each stem

Hiph'il 60×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 16Imperfect (yiqtol) 14Sequential perfect (weqatal) 12Infinitive construct 7Imperative 5Perfect (qatal) 3Participle (active) 2Cohortative 1

וְהִשְׁקָ֖ה Gen 2:6 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

But there went up a mist from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground. (KJV)

לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת Gen 2:10 Infinitive construct

And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads. (KJV)

נַשְׁקֶ֧ה Gen 19:32 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common plural

Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יְשֻׁקֶּֽה Job 21:24 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

His breasts are full of milk, and his bones are moistened with marrow. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. shâqâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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