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שָׁקַט shâqaṭ — to repose (usually figurative)

pronounced shaw-kat' · Strong's H8252 · 42 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as appease, idleness, (at, be at, be in, give) quiet, (be at, give, have, take) rest, settle, be still.

a primitive root; to repose (usually figurative).

shâqaṭ in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 32×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 9Wayyiqtol 6Participle (active) 6Imperfect (yiqtol) 5Sequential perfect (weqatal) 3Cohortative 2Jussive 1

שָׁקְטָ֖ה Josh 11:23 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the Lord said unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the land rested from war. (KJV)

שָׁקְטָ֖ה Josh 14:15 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

And the name of Hebron before was Kirjath–arba; which Arba was a great man among the Anakims. And the land had rest from war. (KJV)

וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט Judg 3:11 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died. (KJV)

Hiph'il 10×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Infinitive absolute 4Infinitive construct 3Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Imperative 1

יַשְׁקִ֨ט Job 34:29 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

When he giveth quietness, who then can make trouble? and when he hideth his face, who then can behold him? whether it be done against a nation, or against a man only: (KJV)

בְּהַשְׁקִ֥ט Job 37:17 Infinitive construct

How thy garments are warm, when he quieteth the earth by the south wind? (KJV)

לְהַשְׁקִ֣יט Ps 94:13 Infinitive construct

That thou mayest give him rest from the days of adversity, until the pit be digged for the wicked. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. shâqaṭ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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