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שָׁרַץ shârats — to wriggle, i.e. (by implication) swarm or abound

pronounced shaw-rats' · Strong's H8317 · 14 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as breed (bring forth, increase) abundantly, creep, move.

a primitive root; to wriggle, i.e. (by implication) swarm or abound.

shârats in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 14×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 6Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Perfect (qatal) 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Imperative 1Wayyiqtol 1

יִשְׁרְצ֣וּ Gen 1:20 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven. (KJV)

שָׁרְצ֨וּ Gen 1:21 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good. (KJV)

הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ Gen 7:21 Participle (active), masculine singular

And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man: (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. shârats in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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