Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

שְׁלַח shᵉlach — (Aramaic) corresponding to H7971

pronounced shel-akh' · Strong's H7972 · 14 occurrences in the Aramaic Bible · 2 stems: Pe'al, Pe'il

Translated in the KJV as put, send.

(Aramaic) corresponding to H7971.

shᵉlach in each stem

Pe'al 12×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 10Imperfect (yiqtol) 2

שְׁלַ֣חוּ Ezra 4:11 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine plural

This is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even unto Artaxerxes the king; Thy servants the men on this side the river, and at such a time. (KJV)

שְׁלַ֖חְנָא Ezra 4:14 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common plural

Now because we have maintenance from the king’s palace, and it was not meet for us to see the king’s dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king; (KJV)

שְׁלַ֣ח Ezra 4:17 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time. (KJV)

Pe'il

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 1Perfect (qatal) 1

שְׁלִ֔יחַ Ezra 7:14 Participle (passive), masculine singular

Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven counsellors, to enquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which is in thine hand; (KJV)

שְׁלִ֖יַחַ Dan 5:24 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing was written. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. shᵉlach in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →