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שִׁית shîyth — to place (in a very wide application)

pronounced sheeth · Strong's H7896 · 86 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hoph'al

Translated in the KJV as apply, appoint, array, bring, consider, lay, let alone, × look, make, mark, put, regard.

a primitive root; to place (in a very wide application).

shîyth in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 84×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 33Perfect (qatal) 17Imperative 11Wayyiqtol 10Jussive 6Infinitive construct 4Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Infinitive absolute 1

אָשִׁ֗ית Gen 3:15 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel. (KJV)

שָֽׁת Gen 4:25 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew. (KJV)

וַיָּֽשֶׁת Gen 30:40 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Jacob did separate the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the ringstraked, and all the brown in the flock of Laban; and he put his own flocks by themselves, and put them not unto Laban’s cattle. (KJV)

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2

יוּשַׁ֣ת Exod 21:30 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. shîyth in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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