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שֹׁטֵר shôṭêr — active participle of an otherwise unused root probably meaning to write

pronounced sho-tare' · Strong's H7860 · 19 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as officer, overseer, ruler.

active participle of an otherwise unused root probably meaning to write; properly, a scribe, i.e. (by analogy or implication) an official superintendent or magistrate.

shôṭêr in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 19×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 19

שֹׁטְרָ֖יו Exod 5:6 Participle (active), masculine plural

And Pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying, (KJV)

וְשֹׁ֣טְרָ֔יו Exod 5:10 Participle (active), masculine plural

And the taskmasters of the people went out, and their officers, and they spake to the people, saying, Thus saith Pharaoh, I will not give you straw. (KJV)

שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙ Exod 5:14 Participle (active), masculine plural

And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and to day, as heretofore? (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. shôṭêr in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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