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תַּעָב taʻâb — to loathe, i.e. (morally) detest

pronounced taw-ab' · Strong's H8581 · 22 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Pi'el, Hiph'il, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as abhor, (be, commit more, do) abominable, × utterly.

a primitive root; to loathe, i.e. (morally) detest.

taʻâb in each stem

Pi'el 15×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 6Perfect (qatal) 2Wayyiqtol 2Participle (active) 2Infinitive absolute 1Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Cohortative 1

וְתַעֵ֥ב Deut 7:26 Infinitive absolute

Neither shalt thou bring an abomination into thine house, lest thou be a cursed thing like it: but thou shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it is a cursed thing. (KJV)

תְתַעֵ֣ב Deut 23:8 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

The children that are begotten of them shall enter into the congregation of the Lord in their third generation. (KJV)

וְ֝תִֽעֲב֗וּנִי Job 9:31 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person common plural

Yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes shall abhor me. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 3Wayyiqtol 1

וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב 1Kgs 21:26 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the Lord cast out before the children of Israel. (KJV)

הִֽתְעִ֥יבוּ Ps 14:1 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. They are corrupt, they have done abominable works, there is none that doeth good. (KJV)

וְהִֽתְעִ֥יבוּ Ps 53:2 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

God looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, that did seek God. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (active) 2Perfect (qatal) 1

נִתְעַ֥ב 1Chr 21:6 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

But Levi and Benjamin counted he not among them: for the king’s word was abominable to Joab. (KJV)

נִתְעָ֥ב Job 15:16 Participle (active), masculine singular

How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water? (KJV)

נִתְעָ֔ב Isa 14:19 Participle (active), masculine singular

But thou art cast out of thy grave like an abominable branch, and as the raiment of those that are slain, thrust through with a sword, that go down to the stones of the pit; as a carcase trodden under feet. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. taʻâb in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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