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תָּאַר tâʼar — to delineate

pronounced taw-ar' · Strong's H8388 · 8 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pi'el, Pu'al

Translated in the KJV as be drawn, mark out, methoar.

a primitive root; to delineate; reflex. to extend.

tâʼar in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 3Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2

וְתָאַ֨ר Josh 15:9 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah, which is Kirjath–jearim: (KJV)

וְתָאַ֤ר Josh 15:11 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward: and the border was drawn to Shicron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out unto Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea. (KJV)

וְתָאַ֣ר Josh 18:14 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the border was drawn thence, and compassed the corner of the sea southward, from the hill that lieth before Beth–horon southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kirjath–baal, which is Kirjath–jearim, a city of the children of Judah: this was the west quarter. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2

יְתָאֲרֵ֣הוּ Isa 44:13 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

The carpenter stretcheth out his rule; he marketh it out with a line; he fitteth it with planes, and he marketh it out with the compass, and maketh it after the figure of a man, according to the beauty of a man; that it may remain in the house. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 1

הַמְּתֹאָ֖ר Josh 19:13 Participle (passive), masculine singular

And from thence passeth on along on the east to Gittah–hepher, to Ittah–kazin, and goeth out to Remmon–methoar to Neah; (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. tâʼar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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