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טָבַל ṭâbal — to dip, to immerse

pronounced taw-bal' · Strong's H2881 · 16 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as dip, plunge.

a primitive root; to dip, to immerse.

ṭâbal in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 15×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 8Wayyiqtol 5Participle (active) 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וַיִּטְבְּל֥וּ Gen 37:31 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And they took Joseph’s coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood; (KJV)

וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮ Exod 12:22 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 2nd person masculine plural

And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning. (KJV)

וְטָבַ֧ל Lev 4:6 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle of the blood seven times before the Lord, before the vail of the sanctuary. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

נִטְבְּל֖וּ Josh 3:15 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

And as they that bare the ark were come unto Jordan, and the feet of the priests that bare the ark were dipped in the brim of the water, (for Jordan overfloweth all his banks all the time of harvest,) (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ṭâbal in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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