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תָּלָה tâlâh — to suspend (especially to gibbet)

pronounced taw-law' · Strong's H8518 · 29 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al, Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as hang.

a primitive root; to suspend (especially to gibbet).

tâlâh in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 25×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 8Sequential perfect (weqatal) 4Participle (passive) 4Wayyiqtol 3Jussive 2Infinitive construct 2Imperative 1Participle (active) 1

וְתָלָ֥ה Gen 40:19 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee. (KJV)

תָּלָ֑ה Gen 40:22 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them. (KJV)

תָלָֽה Gen 41:13 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And it came to pass, as he interpreted to us, so it was; me he restored unto mine office, and him he hanged. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Wayyiqtol 1Perfect (qatal) 1

וַיִּתָּל֥וּ Esth 2:23 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king. (KJV)

נִתְל֔וּ Lam 5:12 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Princes are hanged up by their hand: the faces of elders were not honoured. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2

תִּלּוּ Ezek 27:10 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness. (KJV)

תִּלּ֤וּ Ezek 27:11 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

The men of Arvad with thine army were upon thy walls round about, and the Gammadims were in thy towers: they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about; they have made thy beauty perfect. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. tâlâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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