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טָמַן ṭâman — to hide (by covering over)

pronounced taw-man' · Strong's H2934 · 31 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as hide, lay privily, in secret.

a primitive root; to hide (by covering over).

ṭâman in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 28×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 11Participle (passive) 7Wayyiqtol 4Infinitive construct 3Imperative 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

וַיִּטְמֹ֤ן Gen 35:4 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And they gave unto Jacob all the strange gods which were in their hand, and all their earrings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem. (KJV)

וַֽיִּטְמְנֵ֖הוּ Exod 2:12 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand. (KJV)

טְמ֥וּנֵי Deut 33:19 Participle (passive), masculine plural

They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 2

וַיַּטְמִ֑נוּ 2Kgs 7:8 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And when these lepers came to the uttermost part of the camp, they went into one tent, and did eat and drink, and carried thence silver, and gold, and raiment, and went and hid it; and came again, and entered into another tent, and carried thence also, and went and hid it. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Imperative 1

וְהִטָּמֵ֖ן Isa 2:10 Imperative, 2nd person masculine singular

Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, for fear of the Lord, and for the glory of his majesty. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ṭâman in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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