טָנַף ṭânaph — to soil

pronounced taw-naf' · Strong's H2936 · 1 occurrence in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as defile.

a primitive root; to soil.

ṭânaph in each stem

Pi'el 1×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

אֲטַנְּפֵֽם Song 5:3 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

I have put off my coat; how shall I put it on? I have washed my feet; how shall I defile them? (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ṭânaph in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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