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תְּקֵף tᵉqêph — to become (causatively, make) mighty or (figuratively) obstinate

pronounced tek-afe' · Strong's H8631 · 5 occurrences in the Aramaic Bible · 2 stems: Pe'al, Pa'el

Translated in the KJV as make firm, harden, be strong.

(Aramaic) corresponding to H8630; to become (causatively, make) mighty or (figuratively) obstinate.

tᵉqêph in each stem

Pe'al

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 3Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וּתְקִ֑ף Dan 4:8 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and before him I told the dream, saying, (KJV)

וּתְקִ֑ף Dan 4:17 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the basest of men. (KJV)

וּתְקֵ֑פְתְּ Dan 4:19 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies. (KJV)

Pa'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 1

וּלְתַקָּפָ֖ה Dan 6:8 Infinitive construct

Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. tᵉqêph in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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