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צָמֵא tsâmêʼ — to thirst (literally or figuratively)

pronounced tsaw-may' · Strong's H6770 · 10 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as (be a-, suffer) thirst.

a primitive root; to thirst (literally or figuratively).

tsâmêʼ in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 10×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 4Wayyiqtol 3Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

וַיִּצְמָ֨א Exod 17:3 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst? (KJV)

צָמֵ֑אתִי Judg 4:19 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

And he said unto her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water to drink; for I am thirsty. And she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him. (KJV)

וַיִּצְמָא֮ Judg 15:18 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he was sore athirst, and called on the Lord, and said, Thou hast given this great deliverance into the hand of thy servant: and now shall I die for thirst, and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised? (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. tsâmêʼ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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