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צָרַח tsârach — to be clear (in tone, i.e. shrill), i.e. to whoop

pronounced tsaw-rakh' · Strong's H6873 · 2 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Hiph'il, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as cry, roar.

a primitive root; to be clear (in tone, i.e. shrill), i.e. to whoop.

tsârach in each stem

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יַצְרִ֔יחַ Isa 42:13 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

The Lord shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 1

צֹרֵ֖חַ Zeph 1:14 Participle (active), masculine singular

The great day of the Lord is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the Lord: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. tsârach in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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