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טוּחַ ṭûwach — to smear, especially with lime

pronounced too'-akh · Strong's H2902 · 12 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as daub, overlay, plaister, smut.

a primitive root; to smear, especially with lime.

ṭûwach in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 10×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 4Participle (active) 4Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Infinitive construct 1

וְטָ֥ח Lev 14:42 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And they shall take other stones, and put them in the place of those stones; and he shall take other morter, and shall plaister the house. (KJV)

לָט֖וּחַ 1Chr 29:4 Infinitive construct

Even three thousand talents of gold, of the gold of Ophir, and seven thousand talents of refined silver, to overlay the walls of the houses withal: (KJV)

טַ֤ח Isa 44:18 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Infinitive construct 2

הִטּֽוֹחַ Lev 14:43 Infinitive construct

And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, after that he hath taken away the stones, and after he hath scraped the house, and after it is plaistered; (KJV)

הִטֹּ֣חַ Lev 14:48 Infinitive construct

And if the priest shall come in, and look upon it, and, behold, the plague hath not spread in the house, after the house was plaistered: then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ṭûwach in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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