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תּוּב tûwb — specifically (transitive and ellip.) to reply

pronounced toob · Strong's H8421 · 8 occurrences in the Aramaic Bible · 3 stems: Haph'el, Pe'al, Aph'el

Translated in the KJV as answer, restore, return.

(Aramaic) corresponding to H7725, to come back; specifically (transitive and ellip.) to reply.

tûwb in each stem

Haph'el

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Infinitive construct 1

הֲתִיב֣וּנָא Ezra 5:11 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine plural

And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel builded and set up. (KJV)

יַהֲתִיב֗וּן Ezra 6:5 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

And also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought unto Babylon, be restored, and brought again unto the temple which is at Jerusalem, every one to his place, and place them in the house of God. (KJV)

הֲתִיב֙ Dan 2:14 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the captain of the king’s guard, which was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon: (KJV)

Pe'al

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 3

יְת֔וּב Dan 4:31 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

While the word was in the king’s mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee. (KJV)

יְת֣וּב Dan 4:33 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like birds’ claws. (KJV)

Aph'el

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יְתִיב֥וּן Ezra 5:5 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to Darius: and then they returned answer by letter concerning this matter. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. tûwb in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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