עוּד ʻûwd — to duplicate or repeat
Translated in the KJV as admonish, charge, earnestly, lift up, protest, call to record, relieve, rob, solemnly, stand upright, testify, give warning.
a primitive root; to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication).
ʻûwd in each stem
Hiph'il
Perfect (qatal) 11Wayyiqtol 11Infinitive absolute 5Cohortative 5Imperative 3Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Participle (active) 1Jussive 1
And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.
And the Lord said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest they break through unto the Lord to gaze, and many of them perish.
And Moses said unto the Lord, The people cannot come up to mount Sinai: for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about the mount, and sanctify it.
Polel
Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Participle (active) 1
The Lord preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down.
The Lord lifteth up the meek: he casteth the wicked down to the ground.
Hoph'al
Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1
But if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past, and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death.
Hitpolel
Wayyiqtol 1
Save, Lord: let the king hear us when we call.
Pi'el
Perfect (qatal) 1
The bands of the wicked have robbed me: but I have not forgotten thy law.
What the stems mean
A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›