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אוּץ ʼûwts — to press

pronounced oots · Strong's H213 · 10 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as haste(-n, -y), labor, be narrow.

a primitive root; to press; (by implication) to be close, hurry, withdraw.

ʼûwts in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 5Perfect (qatal) 3

אָצִ֣ים Exod 5:13 Participle (active), masculine plural

And the taskmasters hasted them, saying, Fulfil your works, your daily tasks, as when there was straw. (KJV)

אָ֥ץ Josh 10:13 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day. (KJV)

אָ֥ץ Josh 17:15 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And Joshua answered them, If thou be a great people, then get thee up to the wood country, and cut down for thyself there in the land of the Perizzites and of the giants, if mount Ephraim be too narrow for thee. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 1Jussive 1

וַיָּאִ֥יצוּ Gen 19:15 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters, which are here; lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city. (KJV)

תָּאִ֣יצוּ Isa 22:4 Jussive, 2nd person masculine plural

Therefore said I, Look away from me; I will weep bitterly, labour not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the daughter of my people. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʼûwts in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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