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יָאַל yâʼal — properly, to be slack, i.e. (figuratively) to be foolish

pronounced yaw-al' · Strong's H2973 · 4 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as dote, be (become, do) foolish.

a primitive root; properly, to be slack, i.e. (figuratively) to be foolish.

yâʼal in each stem

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 3Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

נוֹאַ֖לְנוּ Num 12:11 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common plural

And Aaron said unto Moses, Alas, my lord, I beseech thee, lay not the sin upon us, wherein we have done foolishly, and wherein we have sinned. (KJV)

נֽוֹאֲלוּ֙ Isa 19:13 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Noph are deceived; they have also seduced Egypt, even they that are the stay of the tribes thereof. (KJV)

נוֹאֲל֕וּ Jer 5:4 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Therefore I said, Surely these are poor; they are foolish: for they know not the way of the Lord, nor the judgment of their God. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yâʼal in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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