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יָעַף yâʻaph — to tire (as if from wearisome flight)

pronounced yaw-af' · Strong's H3286 · 9 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hoph'al

Translated in the KJV as faint, cause to fly, weary.

a primitive root; to tire (as if from wearisome flight).

yâʻaph in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 5Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Wayyiqtol 1

יִיעַ֖ף Isa 40:28 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding. (KJV)

וְיִֽעֲפ֥וּ Isa 40:30 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall: (KJV)

יִיעָֽפוּ Isa 40:31 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

But they that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint. (KJV)

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 1

מֻעָ֣ף Dan 9:21 Participle (passive), masculine singular

Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yâʻaph in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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