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יָעַץ yâʻats — to advise

pronounced yaw-ats' · Strong's H3289 · 79 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al, Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as advertise, take advise, advise, consult, (give, take) counsel, determine, devise, guide, purpose.

a primitive root; to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve.

yâʻats in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 56×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 26Participle (active) 24Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Cohortative 2Participle (passive) 1

אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ Exod 18:19 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God: (KJV)

אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ Num 24:14 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

And now, behold, I go unto my people: come therefore, and I will advertise thee what this people shall do to thy people in the latter days. (KJV)

יוֹעֵ֣ץ 2Sam 15:12 Participle (active), masculine singular

And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counsellor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he offered sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people increased continually with Absalom. (KJV)

Niph'al 22×

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Wayyiqtol 12Participle (active) 5Perfect (qatal) 3Cohortative 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וַיִּוָּעַ֞ץ 1Kgs 12:6 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And king Rehoboam consulted with the old men, that stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, and said, How do ye advise that I may answer this people? (KJV)

וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ 1Kgs 12:8 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

But he forsook the counsel of the old men, which they had given him, and consulted with the young men that were grown up with him, and which stood before him: (KJV)

נֽוֹעָצִ֔ים 1Kgs 12:9 Participle (active), masculine plural

And he said unto them, What counsel give ye that we may answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, Make the yoke which thy father did put upon us lighter? (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וְ֝יִתְיָעֲצ֗וּ Ps 83:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yâʻats in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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