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יָסַף yâçaph — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

pronounced yaw-saf' · Strong's H3254 · 210 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Hiph'il, Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as add, × again, × any more, × cease, × come more, conceive again, continue, exceed, × further, × gather together, get more, give more-over.

a primitive root; to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing).

yâçaph in each stem

Hiph'il 173×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 93Wayyiqtol 45Jussive 23Infinitive construct 4Perfect (qatal) 4Cohortative 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2

וַתֹּ֣סֶף Gen 4:2 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. (KJV)

תֹסֵ֥ף Gen 4:12 Jussive, 3rd person feminine singular

When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth. (KJV)

וַיֹּ֛סֶף Gen 8:10 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he stayed yet other seven days; and again he sent forth the dove out of the ark; (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al) 31×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 19Sequential perfect (weqatal) 11Participle (active) 1

יָסְפָ֥ה Gen 8:12 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

And he stayed yet other seven days; and sent forth the dove; which returned not again unto him any more. (KJV)

יָסַ֥ף Gen 38:26 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She hath been more righteous than I; because that I gave her not to Shelah my son. And he knew her again no more. (KJV)

וְיָסַ֤ף Lev 22:14 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give it unto the priest with the holy thing. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 3Participle (active) 2Perfect (qatal) 1

וְנוֹסַ֤ף Exod 1:10 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land. (KJV)

וְנוֹסַ֕ף Num 36:3 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And if they be married to any of the sons of the other tribes of the children of Israel, then shall their inheritance be taken from the inheritance of our fathers, and shall be put to the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so shall it be taken from the lot of our inheritance. (KJV)

וְנֽוֹסְפָה֙ Num 36:4 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person feminine singular

And when the jubile of the children of Israel shall be, then shall their inheritance be put unto the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so shall their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our fathers. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yâçaph in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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