Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

יָחַל yâchal — to wait

pronounced yaw-chal' · Strong's H3176 · 42 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Pi'el, Hiph'il, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as (cause to, have, make to) hope, be pained, stay, tarry, trust, wait.

a primitive root; to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope.

yâchal in each stem

Pi'el 24×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 9Imperfect (yiqtol) 7Participle (active) 4Imperative 2Cohortative 1Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

אֲיַחֵ֑ל Job 6:11 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

What is my strength, that I should hope? and what is mine end, that I should prolong my life? (KJV)

אֲיַחֵ֑ל Job 13:15 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him: but I will maintain mine own ways before him. (KJV)

אֲיַחֵ֑ל Job 14:14 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

If a man die, shall he live again? all the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come. (KJV)

Hiph'il 16×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 4Perfect (qatal) 3Imperative 3Wayyiqtol 2Cohortative 2Jussive 1Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

תּוֹחֵל֙ 1Sam 10:8 Jussive, 2nd person masculine singular

And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do. (KJV)

וייחל 1Sam 13:8 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had appointed: but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him. (KJV)

אֹחִ֣ילָה 2Sam 18:14 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Wayyiqtol 1Perfect (qatal) 1

וַיִּיָּ֣חֶל Gen 8:12 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he stayed yet other seven days; and sent forth the dove; which returned not again unto him any more. (KJV)

נֽוֹחֲלָ֔ה Ezek 19:5 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

Now when she saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost, then she took another of her whelps, and made him a young lion. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yâchal in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →