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יָחַם yâcham — figuratively, to conceive

pronounced yaw-kham' · Strong's H3179 · 10 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as get heat, be hot, conceive, be warm.

a primitive root; probably to be hot; figuratively, to conceive.

yâcham in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 4Wayyiqtol 2

וַיֵּחַ֖מְנָה Gen 30:38 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine plural

And he set the rods which he had pilled before the flocks in the gutters in the watering troughs when the flocks came to drink, that they should conceive when they came to drink. (KJV)

וַיֶּחֱמ֥וּ Gen 30:39 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And the flocks conceived before the rods, and brought forth cattle ringstraked, speckled, and spotted. (KJV)

יֵחַם֮ Deut 19:6 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and slay him; whereas he was not worthy of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 3Perfect (qatal) 1

יַחֵם֮ Gen 30:41 Infinitive construct

And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the cattle in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods. (KJV)

יַחֵ֣ם Gen 31:10 Infinitive construct

And it came to pass at the time that the cattle conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the rams which leaped upon the cattle were ringstraked, speckled, and grisled. (KJV)

יֶֽחֱמַ֥תְנִי Ps 51:7 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yâcham in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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