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יָנַק yânaq — to suck

pronounced yaw-nak' · Strong's H3243 · 28 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as milch, nurse, (give, make to) suck(-ing child, -ling).

a primitive root; to suck; causatively, to give milk.

yânaq in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 18×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 11Imperfect (yiqtol) 5Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2

הַיֹּנֵ֔ק Num 11:12 Participle (active), masculine singular

Have I conceived all this people? have I begotten them, that thou shouldest say unto me, Carry them in thy bosom, as a nursing father beareth the sucking child, unto the land which thou swarest unto their fathers? (KJV)

יוֹנֵ֖ק Deut 32:25 Participle (active), masculine singular

The sword without, and terror within, shall destroy both the young man and the virgin, the suckling also with the man of gray hairs. (KJV)

יִינָ֔קוּ Deut 33:19 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand. (KJV)

Hiph'il 10×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 3Perfect (qatal) 2Wayyiqtol 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Imperative 1Infinitive construct 1

הֵינִ֥יקָה Gen 21:7 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age. (KJV)

מֵנִקְתָּ֑הּ Gen 24:59 Participle (active), feminine singular

And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham’s servant, and his men. (KJV)

מֵינִיק֛וֹת Gen 32:16 Participle (active), feminine plural

And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yânaq in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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