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יָפַע yâphaʻ — to shine

pronounced yaw-fah' · Strong's H3313 · 8 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as be light, shew self, shine.

a primitive root; to shine.

yâphaʻ in each stem

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 4Imperative 2Jussive 1Wayyiqtol 1

הוֹפִ֨יעַ֙ Deut 33:2 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And he said, The Lord came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them. (KJV)

תּוֹפַ֖ע Job 3:4 Jussive, 3rd person feminine singular

Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, neither let the light shine upon it. (KJV)

הוֹפָֽעְתָּ Job 10:3 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou shouldest despise the work of thine hands, and shine upon the counsel of the wicked? (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yâphaʻ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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