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יָקַד yâqad — to burn

pronounced yaw-kad' · Strong's H3344 · 8 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Hoph'al, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as burn, × from the hearth, kindle.

a primitive root; to burn.

yâqad in each stem

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 5

תּ֥וּקַד Lev 6:2 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the Lord, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour; (KJV)

תּֽוּקַד Lev 6:5 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

Or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more thereto, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the day of his trespass offering. (KJV)

תּוּקַ֥ד Lev 6:6 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the Lord, a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Participle (active) 1

וַתִּיקַ֖ד Deut 32:22 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

For a fire is kindled in mine anger, and shall burn unto the lowest hell, and shall consume the earth with her increase, and set on fire the foundations of the mountains. (KJV)

יֵקַ֥ד Isa 10:16 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Therefore shall the Lord, the Lord of hosts, send among his fat ones leanness; and under his glory he shall kindle a burning like the burning of a fire. (KJV)

יֹקֶ֖דֶת Isa 65:5 Participle (active), feminine singular

Which say, Stand by thyself, come not near to me; for I am holier than thou. These are a smoke in my nose, a fire that burneth all the day. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yâqad in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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