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יָקֹשׁ yâqôsh — to ensnare (literally or figuratively)

pronounced yaw-koshe' · Strong's H3369 · 8 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Niph'al, Qal (Pa'al), Pu'al

Translated in the KJV as fowler snare.

a primitive root; to ensnare (literally or figuratively).

yâqôsh in each stem

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Perfect (qatal) 1

תִּוָּקֵ֣שׁ Deut 7:25 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it unto thee, lest thou be snared therein: for it is an abomination to the Lord thy God. (KJV)

נוֹקַ֥שְׁתָּ Prov 6:2 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

Thou art snared with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken with the words of thy mouth. (KJV)

וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּ Isa 8:15 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person common plural

And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2Participle (active) 1

י֫וֹקְשִׁ֥ים Ps 124:7 Participle (active), masculine plural

Our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers: the snare is broken, and we are escaped. (KJV)

יָ֣קְשׁוּ Ps 141:9 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Keep me from the snares which they have laid for me, and the gins of the workers of iniquity. (KJV)

יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי Jer 50:24 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O Babylon, and thou wast not aware: thou art found, and also caught, because thou hast striven against the Lord. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 1

יֽוּקָשִׁים֙ Eccl 9:12 Participle (passive), masculine plural

For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yâqôsh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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